Background
[ 'bækɡraʊnd ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. （画等的）背景;底色;背景资料;配乐;
💡 词根助记
back背后+ground场地→背景，后台，经历
📝 例句
There is now a background of experimental date.
现在已有实验资料作依据。
This book gives the background of the Civil War.
这本书叙述了南北战争的背景。
He came from an impoverished background.
他出身贫寒。
He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
She has a lot of power, but likes to remain in the background.
她的权力很大,但是喜欢隐身幕后。
🌱 联想助记
【串】土星是round(球形的),卫星转around(在周围),把它来surround(环绕),着陆在ground(地面),修建起playground(地下的),老板躲background(背后)
【记】※ back-背后的,ground-地:什么背景,敢动我背后的地
※ back-背,ground-地面:背靠地面,眼前的背景是蓝天
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
background
n
1 [sing] part of a view, scene or description that forms a setting for the chief objects, people, etc 背景. Cf 参看 foreground.
2 [sing]
(a) inconspicuous position (used esp in the expressions shown) 不显著的位置; 幕後（尤用於以下示例）
be/be kept/stay in the background, ie not in the centre of public attention 在[保持在/留在]幕後（避开公众的注意）.
(b) [attrib 作定语]
unobtrusive 不明显的
background music 背景音乐; 配乐. Cf 参看 foreground.
3
(a) [sing] conditions and events surrounding and influencing sth 围绕并影响某事物的情况和事件
These political developments should be seen against a background of increasing East-West tension. 分析这些政治形势时, 应考虑到东西方关系正日趋紧张.
[attrib 作定语]
background information 背景资料.
(b) [C] person's social class, education, training, etc 人的社会阶层、学历、资历等
He has a working-class background. 他是工人阶级出身.
(c) [U] information that is needed to understand a problem, etc （为了解某问题等所需的）资料
Can you give me more background on the company's financial position? 你能向我多提供一些有关该公司财务状况的资料吗?
🎯 考研助记
back(背)+ground(地):背后的地是 背景，对人是 经历
🔁 扩展释义
*['bækgraund]n. 背景, 背景资料【计】 背景, 后台【化】 背景; 本底【医】 背地, 背景, 底数
🏥 医学释义
背景，基础，本底
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It would be very nice.
那当然是很好。
Old wood is best to burn,old horse to ride.
老柴好烧，老马好骑。
have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.
他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。