Heave
[ hi:v ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi. 喘息;呕吐;
vi. 起伏;（山丘等）隆起;拖;气喘;
n. 举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
📝 例句
They heaved their luggage into the car.
他们把行李抬到车上。
Captain Sellers introduced the tap of bell as a signal to heave the lead.
赛勒斯船长提出了以敲铃为抛测铅的办法。
I ordered the chain, which we had begun to heave in, to be paid out again.
我下令把刚刚起锚拉起的锁链再重新放回去。
The pitcher heaved the ball.
投手把球掷了出去。
With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ heave-举起,heaven-天堂:用力将他举起送入天堂
※ he-他,a-一,v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”:他一次举起了5只鹅
※ heave-举起,leave-离开:董存瑞举起炸药包,直到爆炸也沿没有离开
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
heave
v (pt, pp heaved or, esp in nautical use, hove 亦作hove , 尤作航海用语)
1
(a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
lift or drag (sth heavy) with great effort （用力）举起, 提升, 拖动, 拉动（重物）
We heaved the wardrobe up the stairs. 我们用力把衣柜搬上楼了.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (at/on sth) pull (at a rope, etc) 拉（绳等）
heave (away) at the capstan 转动绞盘
`Heave ho!' cried the sailors as they raised the anchor. ｀用力绞呀!＇ 水手们起锚时吆喝道.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
(infml 口) throw (esp sth heavy) 扔（尤指重物）
heave a brick through a window 把砖从窗口扔过去
heave sth overboard 把某物抛到船外.
3 [Tn] utter (sth) with effort （口中用力）发出（声音）
heave a sigh of relief/a groan 如释重负地舒一口气[发出呻吟声].
4 [I] rise and fall regularly （有规律地）起伏, 升降
his heaving chest 他那起伏的胸部.
5 [I, Ip] ~ (up) be violently sick; vomit 恶心; 呕吐.
6 (idm 习语) ,heave in `sight become visible 进入视野
A ship hove in sight. 一艘船出现了.
7 (phr v) ,heave (sth) `to (of a ship) stop; cause (a ship) to stop without anchoring or mooring （指船）停住; 使（船）停住（未下锚亦未使用系绳）
The vessel/We hove to. 船[我们（这艘船）]停了.
We hove the vessel to. 我们把船停住了. heave, n [C, U]
(act of) heaving 举; 提; 拖; 拉; 扔; 起伏; 升降
with a mighty heave, ie a strong pull or throw 猛地一拉（或使劲一扔）
the steady heave of the waves 波浪不停的起伏.
🎯 考研助记
把重物Y(heavy)高高 举起
🔁 扩展释义
*[hi:v]n. 举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起vt. 用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起vi. 抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起
🏥 医学释义
举起，拉起，升
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「公共英语」词汇
查看全部公共英语词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Thus Ellis Island became known as the Island of Tears.
想要进入美国的人都必须经过多次的智力测验和体格检查，大约有200万人不准入境。因此，埃利斯岛被人们称为“眼泪岛”。
But I advise you to check your bag every evening before going home.
但是，我劝你每晚回家前检查下自己的包。
He marked all the bees that came to the nearby feeding place blue, and all the bees that went to the faraway place were marked red.
他把所有飞来近处喂食点的蜜蜂标上蓝色，飞往远处喂食点的蜜蜂标上红色。