Petition

[ pi'tiʃən ]
第3级 其它 Other
n. 请愿书,;请愿,请求;上诉状; vi. 祈求,请求;请愿; vt. (向法庭)申诉;

📝 例句

They petitioned the Government for the release of the political prisoners.
他们向政府请愿要求释放政治犯。
She has filed a petition for divorce.
她已向法院申请离婚。
A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在请愿书上签了名。
The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.
要求增设新学校而签名的人象滚雪球似的越来越多。
They presented a petition to the governor.
他们向总督递交了一份请愿书.

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ 谐音“派替身”:派替身去请愿 ※ pet-宠物,I-我,tion-谐音“神”:为了得到宠物我向神递交了请愿书 ※ pet-宠儿,it-IT业,ion-离子:高考时宠儿们纷纷向家长请求报考IT业或等离子电视制造业

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-pet-表示“寻求”

📖 牛津释义

petition n ~ (to sb) 1 formal written request, esp one signed by many people appealing to sb in authority 请愿书 a petition against closing the swimming-pool signed by hundreds of local residents 数百名当地居民联合签名反对关闭游泳池的请愿书 get up a petition about sth 就某事徵集签名请愿. 2 (law 律) formal application made to a court (向法院呈交的)诉状. 3 (fml 文) earnest request, esp to God; prayer 祈求; (尤指向上帝的)祈祷. petition, v 1 [Dn.pr, Dn.t] ~ sb (for sth) make a formal request to sb (for sth) (为某事)向某人祈求或请愿 petition the government for a change in the immigration laws 向政府请愿要求修改移民法 petition Parliament to allow shops to open on Sunday 向国会请愿要求准许商店星期日营业. 2 [Ipr] ~ for sth ask earnestly or humbly for sth 请求或恳求某事 (law 律) petition for divorce, ie ask a court of law to grant a divorce 请求批准离婚 petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根据新证据请求重审. petitioner/-FEnE(r); -FEnL/ n person who petitions, esp in a court of law 请愿人; (尤指)原告, 上诉人.

🎯 考研助记

批提升(谐音):批准提升,要交 申请书 pet(追求)+i(我)+tion(名缀):追在我后面- 请愿 网友:马胜敏 补充:宠物(pet)举着火把(i)向神(tion)请愿

🔁 扩展释义

*[pi'tiʃәn]n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求, 祷文vt. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿vi. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿【经】 请求, 申诉相关词组: petition sb to do sth petition for sth petition to be allowed to do sth petition sb for sth

🌿 同词根单词

competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的;
incompetent adj. 无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的; n. 无能者;不胜任者;
competence n. 能力;技能;相当的资产;
competitiveness [经] 竞争;竞争性;
perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
repeatedly adv. 反复地,重复地;再三地;屡次地;不停地;

📖 同为「博士」词汇

project vt. 放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出; vi. 伸出,突出;
crime n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶; v. 指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
ham n. 火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者); vi. 表情夸张,表演过火; adj. 过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
anchor n. 锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员; vt. 抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人; vi. 抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目; adj. 最后一棒的,末捧的;
roughly adv. 粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;
conclude vt.& vi. 结束,终止;推断;议定; vt. 得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定; vi. 终了;作出决定或达成协议;
verdict n. (陪审团的)裁决;裁定;(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定;意见;
speculate vt. 思索,猜测,推测; vi. 投机;推测;思索;
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🗣️ 情景例句

After the War of Independence ended, New York became the capital of the USA for a short time (1789-90) before Washington, D.C.
独立战争结束以后,在华盛顿成为首都之前,纽约市曾经一度是美国的首都,不过时间很短(1789-90)。
From time to time, I notice that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory.
我经常看到,他在快要离厂前把一块肉藏在裤子里。
Following this, 60,000 Indians,including Gandhi, were put in prison.
在这之后,60,000印度人,包括甘地,都被关进监狱。
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📊 同为中级词汇

species n. 物种;种类;类型;[逻辑] 个体;
slate n. 石板;板岩,页岩;行为记录;石板色,深蓝灰色; vt. 用石板瓦盖,用板岩覆盖(例如屋顶);把…加到竞选者的名单上;安排或指定; adj. 石板的;石板色的,深蓝灰色的;
apparatus n. 仪器,器械;机器;机构,机关;器官;
correspondence n. 一致,符合;对应;通信,信件;[艺]通感;
pronounced adj. 明显的,显著的;决然的,断然的;强硬的;被说出来的; v. 发音,读(pronounce的过去式和过去分词);宣布,宣称;断言;
recreation n. 消遣(方式);娱乐(方式);重建,重现;
actress n. 女演员;女表演者;
handful n. 少数,少量;一把(的量);难以控制的人(或动物);棘手事;
cupful n. (一)满杯\\n[建] 满杯
concerning prep. (表示论及)关于,就…而论; v. “concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
syllable n. 音节;
horseback n. 马背;隆起的条状地带(山脊); adj. 性急的,草率的,未经充分考虑的; adv. 在马背上;
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🔤 更多 P 开头的单词

pens [penz]
plump plʌmp
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