Sharp

[ ʃɑ:p ]
第1级 其它 Other
adj. 敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的; adv. 猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地; n. 升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家; vt. [音乐]把(音调)升高(半音); vi. [音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);

📝 例句

His ambition received a sharp check.
他的雄心壮志遭到严重的挫折。

🌱 联想助记

【串】眼睛放出spark(火花)的大shark(鲨鱼),露出sharp(锋利)的牙齿向他游来 【记】※ sha-拼音“杀”,rp-拼音“肉片”:用锋利的刀杀肉片 ※ s -似“美女”,harp-竖琴:美女对“竖琴”音质是敏锐的 ※ s-似“蛇”,harp-竖琴:演员发现竖琴上盘着一条蛇,立刻发出刺耳的尖叫

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

📖 牛津释义

sharp adj (-er, -est) 1 having a fine edge or point; capable of cutting or piercing; not blunt 锋利的; 尖锐的 a sharp knife, pin, needle, etc 锋利的刀、 尖的大头针、 尖的针 The shears aren't sharp enough to cut the grass. 这把大剪刀不够快, 剪不动草. 2 (a) (of curves, bends, slopes, etc) changing direction suddenly; abrupt (指曲线、 弯、 斜坡等)急转的, 陡峭的 a sharp bend in the road 路上的急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 向左的急转. (b) [usu attrib 通常作定语] sudden; abrupt 突然的; 急剧的 a sharp drop in prices 价格的暴跌 a sharp rise in crime 犯罪率的急剧上升. 3 well-defined; distinct; clear 轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的 a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓 a sharp photographic image, ie one with clear contrasts between areas of light and shade 反差大的影像 in sharp focus 锐聚焦 The TV picture isn't very sharp. 电视图像不太清晰. There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society. 社会上贫富悬殊. 4 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (of sounds) shrill; piercing (指声音)尖锐的, 刺耳的 a sharp cry of distress 痛苦的尖叫声 the sharp raucous cawing of a crow 乌鸦的粗哑而刺耳的叫声. 5 (of tastes or smells) producing a smarting sensation; pungent (指味道或气味)强烈的, 辛辣的, 刺鼻的 the sharp taste of lemon juice 柠檬汁的强烈酸味 the sharp smell of the acid 酸的刺鼻气味 The cheese is a little too sharp for me, ie tastes too strong. 我觉得这乾酪味道太重了点. 6 producing a physical sensation of cutting or piercing; keen 刺骨的; 凛冽的; 剧烈的 a sharp frost/wind 严寒的霜[风] a sharp pain in the back 背部的剧痛. 7 quickly aware of things; acute; alert 灵敏的; 敏锐的; 机警的 sharp eyes, ears, reflexes 灵敏的眼睛、 耳朵、 反应 a sharp person, mind, intelligence 机灵的人、 敏锐的头脑、 机智 a sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 keep a sharp look-out 严密警戒 It was very sharp of you to notice that detail straight away. 你真机灵, 一下子就注意到这一细节. 8 ~ (with sb) (derog 贬) intended or intending to criticize, injure, etc; harsh; severe 蓄意批评、 中伤等的; 尖刻的; 严厉的 a sharp criticism, rebuke, remark, etc 尖锐的批评、 严厉的指责、 刻薄的言语 She was very sharp with me (ie rebuked me) when I forgot my book. 我忘带书了, 她把我训斥了一顿. He has a sharp tongue, ie often speaks harshly or angrily. 他说话尖酸刻薄. 9 [usu attrib 通常作定语] quick; brisk; vigorous 迅速的; 敏捷的; 活跃的 a sharp struggle, contest, etc 激烈的斗争、 竞赛等 sharp competition for the job 为获得这一工作而产生的剧烈竞争 That was sharp work, ie It was done quickly or energetically. 这件工作干得很利索. 10 (often derog 常作贬义) quick to take advantage of sb/sth; unscrupulous 过分精明的; 狡猾的; 不择手段的 a sharp lawyer, accountant, etc 精明的律师、 会计等 She was too sharp for me, ie outwitted me. 她太精明(我斗不过她). 11 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (infml 口) (too) smart or stylish (过分)时髦的, 漂亮的 a gambler in a sharp suit 衣著入时的赌徒 be a very sharp dresser 是个衣著漂亮的人. 12 (music 音) (a) (of a sound, an instrument, etc) above the normal or correct pitch (指声音、 乐器的音调等)偏高的 That note sounded sharp. 那个音调听起来偏高. (b) (usu following ns 通常用於名词之後) (of notes) raised half a tone in pitch (指音符)升半音的 in the key of C sharp minor 用升C小调. =>illus at music 见music插图. Cf 参看 flat2 10. 13 (idm 习语) look `sharp be br...

🔁 扩展释义

*[ʃɑ:p]n. 半升音调, 利刃, 骗子a. 锋利的, 明显的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 尖刻的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 精明的ad. 锐利地, 急速地【经】 急剧的; 急剧地相关词组: in sharp contrast with as sharp as a razor look sharp

🏥 医学释义

税利的,灵敏的

🌿 同词根单词

sharpen vt.& vi. 使锐利;使敏捷;加重;削尖; vi. 尖锐;变锋利;
shortage n. 不足,缺点;缺少;缺少量;不足额;
shorten vt.& vi. 缩短,变短;
shore n. 岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱; vt. 支撑;支持;
shirt n. 衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
shield n. 盾;护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人; vt. 保护;掩护;庇护;给…加防护罩;

📖 同为「职场」词汇

knit vt.& vi. 编织,编结;接合(折骨等);使皱起,使皱紧;使紧密相联; n. 编织物;编织法;
menace n. 威胁;恐吓; vt.&vi. 威胁;恐吓;
egg n. 鸡蛋,蛋;卵;<俚>家伙; vt. 煽动,怂恿;用蛋烹调;<俚>向人扔鸡蛋;
prospective adj. 预期的;未来的;可能的;有希望的;
ride vt.& vi. 乘,骑,驾; n. (乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施; vt. (骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
tone n. [语]声调,语调;[画]色调,色泽,明暗;[乐]乐音,全音,全音程;[医](正常的)健康状态; vt. 使更健壮;定调;使变调子;[摄影术]给…上色; vi. 带有某种腔调;呈现某种色彩;(颜色)调和(与 with 连用);
uniformly adv. 一致地;相同地;
somewhat adv. 稍微;有点;达到某种程度; n. 少量;某些数量;某种程度;
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🗣️ 情景例句

What's that in your hand?
你手里拿的是什么?
No, I couldn't do that. Everybody else will be wearing jewellery. I can't be the only woman who isn't wearing jewellery.
不,我不能戴花。别的人都戴首饰,唯有我一个人不戴首饰,这怎么能行呢?
After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.
你把书印出后,不得不把刻过的一片片木板扔掉。
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📊 同为入门词汇

author n. 著作家;作者;创造者;发起人; vt. 创作出版;
furniture n. 家具;设备;附属品;
help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于, 有利于; vt. 治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜); n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用; vi. (在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等); int. [呼救语]救命!;
exist vi. 存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
after prep. …后的;(表示时间)在…以后;(表示位置、顺序)在…后面; conj. 在…以后; adv. 以后,继后; adj. 后来的,以后的;
pure adj. 纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的; prep. 清晰的,纯正的;
kill vt.& vi. 杀死…; vt. 使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了; n. 杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物; adj. 致命的;
silence n. 沉默,无言,无表示,无声,沉静,肃静,寂静,缄默;无音信,失去联系,忘却,湮没,无表示,无音讯;[乐]停止; vt. 使安静;使沉默;压制;
menu n. 菜单;菜,菜肴;
sky n. 天(空); vt. 将…击向空中;将…高挂;
rank n. 阶层,等级;军衔;次序,顺序;行列; vt.& vi. 排列,使成横排;把…分类; vt. 排列;超过,高于;把…分等级; vi. 位于;使成横排;抱怨;吹毛求疵,揭疮疤; adj. 讨厌的;极端的;繁茂的;恶臭的;
driver n. 驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

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